Por um debate mais transformador sobre a Tarifa Zero
reflexões para o estudo com base na discussão do tema, principalmente em inglês e alemão, durante os últimos dois anos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53613/josum.2023.v3.006Palavras-chave:
transformação socioecológica, ODS2030, Tarifa Zero no transporte público, saúde pública, mobilidade social e ecologicamente sustentávelResumo
A questão central deste texto é se a intensificação atual do debate sobre Tarifa Zero no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, oferece possibilidades de fortalecer a ideia e o conceito de Tarifa Zero como um instrumento transformador. Também serão analisadas as consequências de sua gestão em meio à inflação relacionada especialmente ao aumento dos preços de energia e alimentos devido à Guerra da Ucrânia. A análise da discussão e da literatura sobre experiências práticas de Tarifa Zero mostra que o desafio é focar o debate no longo prazo, ressaltando a previsibilidade de resultados positivos tardios como a questão da saúde pública. O foco deve estar na mobilidade social e ecologicamente sustentável, no desenvolvimento do transporte público e na forte relativização do carro como meio de satisfazer as necessidades de mobilidade.
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